 |
Designated Sink
A sink designated for seed starting is essential. In our basement, I have converted
a sink I used as a darkroom for seed starting. The sink itself has a sprayer and the
drain goes to a basement sump. A 4ft fluorescent shop light gives good illumination
and I make use of empty notecard envelope boxes to store extra seed packages by variety. |
 |
Flats & Cell Inserts
If you're serious about starting plants from seed, make the effort to gather plastic flats
and inserts. You might be able to pick some up for free at greenhouses and nurseries
(and your friends?) - but if you have to buy them go ahead. The 10-20 sized flats
are the most popular and I use the 72 cell inserts (each of the 12 blocks per flat have 6
cells) - but also 18's and a few 48's. |
 |
Cake Sheet Dirtcatcher
Get a shallow cake sheet that's larger than the 10-20 flat. It will catch most of
the potting soil that comes from working the flat and it's easy to lift and dump the
leftover dirt back in your soil barrel. |
 |
Potting Soil Scoop
I found this metal scoop is the best for getting potting soil from my soil barrel and
loading one flat. I got the scoop at our local farm supply store where it's sold for
scooping livestock feed. |
 

|
Potting Soil Tamper
Here's a 5 minute construction project - take a 5 x 10" piece of 1" pine, drill
a hole in the middle, and power screw a 6" length of broom handle. Don't let
the simplicity fool you - this is one of my most valuable seed starting tools.
After you have overfilled the 72 cell flat by
1/2" to 1", use the Tamper to firmly press down to compact the soil.
Next, turn the Tamper on its side and use it as a
scraper to pull off excess potting soil. When you're done, you should have a
perfectly filled flat. Notice how most of the excess potting soil is being caught by
the cake sheet. |
 

|
72 Cell Press
This construction project is a bit more challenging. Cut a rectangle of laminated
paneling (smooth white surface won't hold dirt) larger than a 10-20 flat. Next, cut
72 pieces of 1" diameter wooden dowel 1" long. Arrange empty 72 cells so
their bottoms rest on the white surface of the paneling. Mark the individual cell
centerlines through the drain hole of the cell on to the paneling. Drill holes in
the paneling then power screw the dowels to the paneling. The finished Press should
look like that shown in the photo.
Align the dowels of the Press with the openings of
the 72 cell flat that has been filled and scraped with the Tamper described in the
previous note. Use 2 hands to get a firm even press (I was using one hand to take
the photo).
If everything lines up, you should have a 72 cell
flat with each of the 72 cells having an indentation that will ensure the seeds stay
inside their designated cell. |
 
|
Sink Sticks
Another easy project - cut 2 lengths of lath sticks so they are long enough to span the
sink.
Move the prepared flat on to the Sink Sticks.
Then, use the faucet sprayer and give the flat a good soaking. Excess water will
drip into the sink.
This is usually when I grab the Cake Sheet and dump
the excess potting soil back in my soil barrel. |
 
|
Card Stock Seed Placer
I've tried all sorts of dibbles and seed placement devices - and I never found any I liked
for all seeds. I cut a 8" long and 3" wide piece of white card stock.
Next fold it in half lengthwise. Finally, trim one end in a point.
The folded card stock can hold quite a few seeds.
The angle of incline determines the dispensing rate.
I sometimes just use my finger to assist in
dispensing seeds or make use of the Seed Chaser shown in the next panel. |
 |
Dowel Rod Seed Chaser
I have found that this dowel rod Seed Chaser works well with the folded card stock.
Cut a 6" length of 1/4" dowel. Stick one end in a pencil sharpener to form
a point. Next, use a file or sander to flatten the point in half. Sometimes I
use this to push out individual seeds ~ sometimes I use it to just tap on the card so the
seeds march in-line down the fold of the card stock and drop one-by-one into their
designated cell. |
 |
Dirt Sprinkle Cans
OK. Here's your chance to use some duct tape. Take two juice cans and cut
off both the top and bottom. Get some wide mesh and fine mesh screen stuff that will
cover the bottoms of the cans (the left one was a wide mesh plastic material for roof
gutters, the right one is traditional door screen). Use duct tape to secure the
screen material to the can. After the seeds have been dropped into their cells, I
bring the loaded flat back to the cake sheet. Depending one the seed size and
recommended planting depth, I select the appropriate can and scoop up about a half can of
potting soil and shake it over the flat to cover the seeds. Sometimes you have to
bang on the side of the can as you shake it to get the amount of cover soil you want. |
 |
Flat & Cell Labels
I have found a good combination for labeling cells and/or flats. The label stick is
a coffee stir. You can get a box of 1,000 of these for about a buck and a half.
Next, I use a standard 1" x 2-5/8" peel and stick mailing label folded
over the end for the tag. I either write on the label with a fine point magic marker
or computer print if I have many to do (use only BLACK ink with a DeskJet printer - it
doesn't seem to run when it gets wet). In some cases, I use my final retail labels
in the seed flats. I print them so the back side has:
Grown by
Bluebird Meadows
ORGANIC Farm
444 W. John Beers
Stevensville, MI
bluebirdmeadows.com
and the front side has the item identification
and price:
Grass - Ornamental
Golden Eye
Grass
$2.00 |
 |
Taa-Daa
After a few weeks of water, light, and warmth - you should have a flat of something
sprouting in your potting soil. |