Bluebird Meadows of Stevensville, Michigan

Photographic Fundamentals #6
Rule Of Thirds

All text and images protected by Copyright 1999 Michael S. Brown
Be sure to visit your library or bookstore for more information on photography.

The Rule Of Thirds has many applications in photography (and fine art).  Consider the following sample photo frames:

Horizontal   Vertical

Notice how the frames have green lines which divide the area into three equal sections in each direction.  Strong horizontal or vertical lines should be placed on one of these 1/3 lines.  A common strong horizontal line in many photos is the horizon.  Try to NOT have the horizon in the middle of your photo.  Instead, move it to the upper or lower 1/3 line.

Also, notice that red dots have been placed on the intersections of the 1/3 lines.  These intersections are places where you should place items of special visual interest.  Please note that the distance of "1/3" is an approximation - no need to measure - estimations are fine.  Also, not all the 1/3 lines and points of intersection are utilized in every photo - sometimes using one makes you abandon a second one.  If you have to make choices, give the highest priority to the most important element(s) in your photo.

EXAMPLES

8-133-thirds.jpg (24422 bytes)

In this horizontal (landscape) view of the St. Joseph, Michigan lighthouses, the large structure was placed on the left 1/3 line while the smaller light structure was near the right 1/3 line.   The superstructure is on the lower 1/3 line.  The large light is at the intersection of the left 1/3 and the upper 1/3 lines.  Priority was given to placing the large lighthouse on the left 1/3 line, at the expense of the smaller light - this was OK since the smaller light did not end in the middle of the frame and was far enough right to balance the larger light on the left.

8-121-thirds.jpg (35124 bytes)

In this vertical (portrait) format image of the lighthouses, notice that the horizon is on the upper 1/3 green line.  The large lighthouse has been placed at the intersection of the upper 1/3 line and the left 1/3 line. 

img.gif (4916 bytes) Home